CAO Jin-rong
,
LIU Zheng-dong
,
CHENG Shi-chang
,
YANG Gang
,
XIE Jian-xin
钢铁研究学报(英文版)
Based on dislocation reaction theory and Avrami equation, a constitutive equation model was developed to describe dynamic recovery and dynamic recrystallization during hot deformation of T122 heat resistant steel, which have taken the effect of dynamic strain aging into account. Uniaxial hot compression test had been carried out over a wide range of strain rate (001 to 10 s-1) and temperature (900 to 1200 ℃) with the help of Gleeble 3500. Obtained experimental data was applied to determine the material parameters in proposed constitutive equations of T122 steel, by using the non-linear least square regress optimization method. The calculated constitutive equations are quantitatively in good agreement with experimentally measured curves and microstructure observation. It shows that propose constitutive equation T122 steel is able to be used to predict flow stress of T122 steel during hot deformation in austenite temperature scope.
关键词:
hot deformation
,
dislocation
,
constitutive equation
,
T122 heat resistant steel
YANG Gang
,
YANG Mu-xin
,
LIU Zheng-dong
,
WANG Chang
钢铁研究学报(英文版)
Commercial pure iron billets having diameter of 60 mm and length of 180 mm were subjected to equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) at 350 ℃ for 1 to 4 passes via route Bc. Microstructural evolutions on three planes (X, Y, Z planes) were characterized by optical microscopy and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). It was found that after four passes an ultrafine microstructure could be formed on the X plane, but a band structure remained on the Z plane. Accordingly, the mechanical properties exhibited apparent dependence on the orientations. The strength in the x and y directions was higher than that in the z direction. The microstructural refinement and mechanical properties were discussed in terms of experimental results.
关键词:
iron
,
ECAP
,
UFG
,
microstructure
,
mechanical property
YANG Gang
,
et al
钢铁研究学报(英文版)
The brittleness of M152 martensitic heat resistant steel due to slow cooling during quenching was experimentally investigated by means of mechanical property test, TEM and XRD analysis. The results showed that the nonreversal brittleness of M152 steel due to slow cooling during quenching was caused by the continuous precipitation of M23C6 along prior austenite grain boundaries and of M2C along prior residual austenite film. The residual austenite in the steel was unstable and may decompose due to the precipitation of second phase during the process of slow cooling after quenching. The low cooling rate in the temperature range from 820 to 660℃ has a strong effect on the impact toughness of the steel, the precipitation of second phase in the same temperature range results in nonreversal brittle.
关键词:
M152 martensitic steel;brittleness;M2C carbides;decomposition of residual austenite
